Mushroom Ki Kheti: Ek Asaan Aur Faydemand Vyavsay
Key Takeaways
- Mushroom ki kheti kam jagah mein shuru ki ja sakti hai.
- Isme kam paani lagta hai aur zyada munafa mil sakta hai.
- Alag-alag prakaar ke mushroom ugaye ja sakte hain jaise button aur oyster mushroom ki kheti.
- Sahi jagah, sahi temperature aur sahi prakriya banana sabse zaroori hai.
Last reviewed: September 20, 2025
Mushroom ki kheti kya hai
Mushroom asal mein ek tarah ka khumb hai jo khane mein istemal hota hai. Ye sabziyon ki tarah dikhai deta hai par ye asal mein fungi ki category mein aata hai. Mushroom ki kheti ka matlab hai ise controlled environment mein ugana, jahan temperature aur humidity ko dhyaan rakha jata hai.
Mushroom ki kheti kyu karni chahiye
- Isme zyada zameen ki jarurat nahi hoti.
- Kam paani lagta hai.
- 2-3 mahine mein fasal taiyar ho jati hai.
- Iska market demand zyada hai, khaaskar hotels aur cities mein.
National Horticulture Board ke data ke mutabiq, Bharat mein mushroom ki demand har saal 10% se zyada badh rahi hai.
Mushroom ki kheti kaha hoti hai
Mushroom ki kheti kaha hoti hai? Ye un jagahon par hoti hai jahan temperature 20-30°C ke beech ho. Zyada garmi ya zyada sardi mein ise banane ke liye special room ya shed ki jarurat hoti hai.
Mushroom ke prakaar
Button Mushroom
Ye sabse zyada bikne wala mushroom hai. Iska rang safed hota hai.
Oyster Mushroom
Oyster mushroom ki kheti aasaan aur kam kharchi hai. Ye garam aur humid climate mein achha ugta hai.
Milky Mushroom
Ye South India mein zyada hota hai aur iska size bada hota hai.
Mushroom ki kheti kaise hoti hai
Mushroom ki kheti kaise hoti hai? Ye prakriya controlled environment mein hoti hai. Compost banakar usme mushroom ke beej (spawn) daale jate hain. Uske baad 3-4 hafte mein mycelium failta hai aur mushroom ugne lagta hai.
Mushroom ki kheti ke liye taiyari
Taiyari ke liye aapko chahiye:
- Thandi aur andheri jagah
- Compost ya bhusa
- Mushroom spawn (beej)
- Plastic bag ya tray
- Paani spray karne ka system
Mushroom ki kheti kaise kare (Step by Step)
Mushroom ki kheti kaise kare? Yahaan simple steps diye gaye hain:
- Compost banaiye – Gehu ya chawal ka bhusa le kar use gila karke 2-3 din tak rakh dijiye.
- Spawn milaiye – Compost thanda hone par mushroom ke beej usme daaliye.
- Bag mein bhariye – Compost ko plastic bags ya tray mein daal kar tight band kijiye.
- Incubation – Bags ko andheri jagah mein 20-25°C par rakhiye. 20 din mein mycelium fail jaayega.
- Fruiting – Jab safed mycelium poora bhus bhar le, tab bag khol kar hawa aur halki roshni dijiye.
- Harvesting – 30-35 din mein mushroom ug aayenge. Unhe kaat kar bech sakte hain.
Mushroom ki kheti kaise karen ghar par
Mushroom ki kheti kaise karen ghar par? Iske liye balcony, terrace ya chhota kamra use kiya ja sakta hai. Plastic bags mein compost daal kar chhoti scale par suru karna aasaan hai.
Mushroom ki kheti ke liye jagah aur mausam
- Jagah: Thandi, hawa se bachi hui aur andheri jagah best hai.
- Mausam: Winter season button mushroom ke liye best hai. Rainy season oyster mushroom ke liye.
| Mushroom | Mausam | Temp (°C) | Din |
|---|---|---|---|
| Button | Winter | 14–20 | 45–60 |
| Oyster | Rainy | 20–30 | 30–40 |
| Milky | Summer | 25–35 | 40–50 |
Mushroom ki kheti me lagat aur munafa
- 1,000 bag banane ke liye lagbhag 1-1.5 lakh ka kharcha hota hai.
- Har bag se 1-1.5 kg mushroom milta hai.
- 1000 bags se 1-1.5 ton mushroom milta hai.
- Market price Rs. 120-200 per kg hota hai.
Is hisaab se munafa 2-3 lakh tak ho sakta hai.
Samanya samasya aur unke hal
- Problem: Fungal infection
Solution: Compost ko sterilize karke use karein. - Problem: Zyada garmi
Solution: Room mein cooler ya humidifier use karein. - Problem: Kam growth
Solution: High quality spawn use karein.
FAQ
1. Mushroom ki kheti kaise karte hain?
Compost taiyar karke usme spawn milaya jata hai, phir bag mein bhar kar andheri jagah mein rakha jata hai.
2. Mushroom ki kheti kaise ki jaati hai?
Is process mein compost, spawn, incubation aur fruiting ke steps follow kiye jate hain.
3. Mushroom ki kheti kaise kiya jata hai ghar par?
Plastic bag mein compost bhar kar balcony ya kamre mein rakhkar aasani se ghar par mushroom uga sakte hain.
4. Mushroom ki kheti kaise hota hai?
Compost mein spawn milane ke baad, 3-4 hafte mein mushroom ug aata hai.
5. Mushroom ki kheti ka sabse aasaan tareeka kya hai?
Oyster mushroom sabse aasaan hai kyunki ise kam temperature control ki jarurat hoti hai.
Conclusion / Next Steps
Maine aapko bataya ki mushroom ki kheti kaise hoti hai, kaise karein aur kaha hoti hai. Agar aap naya vyavsay shuru karna chahte hain to chhoti scale se shuru kijiye. Sabse pehle oyster mushroom try kijiye, phir dheere-dheere bade level par badhiye.
Aap National Horticulture Board (https://nhb.gov.in) aur ICAR (https://icar.org.in) ki websites se training aur aur detail information le sakte hain.
